Macular Degeneration: Protecting the Vision That Matters Most

Expert Eye Care from Your Trusted Eye Surgeon

Macular Degeneration is a leading cause of central vision loss, particularly in older adults. At iSurgeon: Cataract and Laser Clinic, our team of expert Ophthalmologists and Eye Surgeons specialise in the early detection, personalised care, and ongoing management of this sight-threatening condition. If you’re experiencing changes in your vision or have a family history of retinal disease, our advanced Eye Clinic offers the support and tools you need.

What is Macular Degeneration?

Macular Degeneration occurs when the macula, a small but essential part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision, deteriorates over time. This condition can impact everyday tasks like reading, recognising faces, and driving. Peripheral vision usually remains intact, so symptoms are often missed in the early stages.

Two Main Types:

• Dry (Atrophic) Macular Degeneration:
  The most common form, caused by the gradual thinning of the macula and the build-up of protein deposits (drusen). Progression is usually slow.
• Wet (Neovascular) Macular Degeneration:
  Less common but more aggressive. It involves the growth of abnormal blood vessels that leak fluid or blood, leading to rapid central vision loss.

Who is at Risk?

While Macular Degeneration is most associated with age (especially over 60), several other factors increase your risk:

• Family history of AMD
• Smoking
• High blood pressure or heart disease
• Poor diet low in antioxidants
• Prolonged UV exposure
• Obesity or a sedentary lifestyle

At iSurgeon, we assess all these factors as part of your thorough retinal exam, helping to catch early signs before vision is affected.

Symptoms to Watch For

Macular Degeneration often progresses without pain. Key symptoms include:

• Blurred or distorted central vision
• Straight lines appearing wavy
• Difficulty reading or recognising faces
• Dark or blank areas in the centre of your vision
• Muted colour perception

Even if your side vision remains clear, don’t ignore changes in your central sight. Regular screenings at our Eye Clinic can identify AMD before serious damage occurs.

How We Diagnose Macular Degeneration at iSurgeon

Our Cataract and Laser Clinic is equipped with the latest diagnostic tools used by our highly trained Ophthalmologists:

• Visual Acuity Test: Measures how clearly you see
• Amsler Grid Test: Detects early visual distortion
• Fundus Photography: Captures high-resolution images of the retina
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Offers detailed cross-sectional imaging of retinal layers

These non-invasive tests allow us to identify subtle changes in the macula and track progression.

Treatment Options at Our Eye Clinic

There is no cure for Macular Degeneration, but various treatments can slow its progression and preserve vision.

Dry Macular Degeneration Treatment

1. AREDS2 Nutritional Supplements
   A scientifically backed formulation containing zinc, copper, lutein, zeaxanthin, and vitamins C and E can reduce the risk of advanced AMD in eligible patients.
   
2. Diet and Lifestyle Modifications
   A diet rich in green leafy vegetables (such as kale and spinach), colourful fruits, and omega-3s (like flaxseed and oily fish) is strongly recommended. We provide practical dietary advice tailored to your condition.
   
3. Ongoing Monitoring
   Our advanced imaging tools help us detect any progression towards wet AMD early, when treatments are most effective.

Wet Macular Degeneration Treatment

1. Anti-VEGF Injections
   Medications such as Lucentis®, Eylea®, or Avastin® are injected directly into the eye to halt the growth of abnormal blood vessels and reduce fluid build-up. These injections may stabilise or even improve vision in some cases.
   
2. Thermal Laser Therapy
   In select cases, this technique is used to seal off leaking vessels. While used less frequently today, it remains an option in carefully selected cases by our experienced Eye Surgeons.

Living with Macular Degeneration

At iSurgeon, we take a holistic approach to supporting your lifestyle and independence, even after diagnosis.

• Low Vision Aids: From magnifying lenses to high-contrast technology, these tools can help with everyday tasks.
• Rehabilitation Support: Our team works closely with occupational therapists when needed to help you adjust to changes in vision.
• Patient Education: We guide you and your family with practical tips for maintaining confidence and independence.

Prevention & Lifestyle Tips from iSurgeon

While you can’t change your age or genetics, there are many steps you can take to lower your risk:

• Quit smoking
• Control blood pressure and cholesterol.
• Wear sunglasses with UV protection.
• Eat a diet high in green leafy vegetables and omega-3s
• Stay physically active
• Schedule regular eye exams, especially after age 50

Our Ophthalmologists and support team are here to empower you with knowledge and prevention strategies.

Why Choose iSurgeon – Cataract and Laser Clinic?

We’re more than an Eye Clinic; your dedicated eye health partner. Here’s what makes us the clear choice for Macular Degeneration care:

• Expert Eye Surgeons and Ophthalmologists with years of experience
• State-of-the-art diagnostics and advanced retinal imaging
• Individualised care plans
• Practical lifestyle support
• Two convenient locations: Edenvale and Southgate Mall
• Full spectrum of services, including LASIK, Cataract Surgery, and diabetic eye care

Central Vision is Central to Life

Losing central vision can be unsettling, but you can take control with early detection, expert care, and lifestyle changes, whether you’ve been newly diagnosed or are seeking a second opinion. iSurgeon:  Cataract and Laser Clinic is here to help you safeguard what matters most.

Book Your Retinal Exam Today

Don’t wait until symptoms interfere with your life. If you or a loved one is over 50 or has a family history of AMD, schedule an eye exam today at our trusted Eye Clinic. Let iSurgeon help you protect your vision because your sight deserves the best.